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CCESC's Handbook : Section J


STUDENT CODE OF CONDUCT


Ohio Revised Code §3313.66 requires that students are provided with a written notice of intent to suspend prior to being suspended. The statute also requires that students and parents are provided with a written notice of intent to expel. The notices shall include: (1) a statement of intent to discipline; (2) a description of the acts which were in violation of the Student Code of Conduct; (3) specific rules of the Student Code of Conduct which were violated; (4) and the dates of the suspension or expulsion.

The written notice of intent to suspend shall be given to the student at an informal hearing. The notice of intent to expel shall be sent to the student and his parents and the students and parents will be provided an opportunity for an informal hearing prior to a decision to expel.

Students will receive an unexcused absence for each school day missed as a result of a suspension and/or expulsion.

A student or his parents may appeal any decision of the Clermont County Educational Service Center (CCESC) administration to suspend a student from school to the Superintendent or the Superintendent's designee. A student or his parents may appeal an expulsion from school to the Governing Board of Education or its designee. A student or parent must request an appeal in writing within 14 days after the discipline measure takes effect. The student and his parent may be represented in all appeal hearings. Pursuant to Ohio law, a student or parent may further appeal an expulsion, suspension to the Clermont County Court of Common Pleas.

It is the policy of Clermont County Educational Service Center Governing Board of Education that students shall not be permitted to return to school pending any appeal process with the administration or the court. CCESC will make every effort to promptly hear all appeals to minimize a student's absence from school. Should the Governing Board of Education, the Superintendent, or their designees, reverse or modify a discipline decision and permit a student to return to school, such student shall be permitted ample time to makeup all assignments and work missed as a result of his or her absence.

This Code of Regulations is adopted by the Governing Board of Education of the CCESC pursuant to Sections 3313.661 and 3313.662, Ohio Revised Code. Any student engaging in the following types of conduct either specifically or generally like the kinds of conduct listed below is subject to expulsion, suspension, emergency suspension, removal or permanent exclusion from curricular activities pursuant to the Ohio Revised Code. This code of regulations applies while a student is in the custody or control of the school, on school grounds or closely proximate thereto, while at a school-sponsored function or activity or on school-owned or provided transportation vehicles. In addition, the Student Code of Conduct governs a student's conduct at all times, on or off school property, when such student conduct is reasonably related to the health and safety of other students and/or school employees, or such conduct would unreasonably interrupt the educational processes of CCESC Schools and/or programs.

The Superintendent may require a student to perform community service in conjunction with or in place of a suspension or expulsion. The guidelines under which this community service shall be performed are:

a. The student and parent will execute a document agreeing to the community service in conjunction with or in place of a suspension or expulsion. If community service is not completed to the Superintendent's satisfaction, all or part of the suspension or expulsion may be reinstated.
b. Community service shall be performed at the place and time designated by the Superintendent.
c. Community service is an option to be utilized at the sole discretion of the Superintendent and is not available at the discretion of the student and parent.
d. Any failure to complete community service in a timely and acceptable manner shall result in the immediate cancellation of the community service option and the immediate imposition of suspension or expulsion. Prior to imposing a suspension/expulsion for failure to complete community service, the parent/guardian and student shall be sent a written notice of the Superintendent's intention and shall have three (3) days from the mailing of the notice to request a meeting with the Superintendent to show cause why the suspension/expulsion should not be imposed.

The types of conduct prohibited by this Code of Regulations are as follows:

Rule #1: Damage or destruction of school property, property of school employees, or property of other students, on or off of school premises.
Rule #2: Damage or destruction of private property on school premises or in areas controlled by the school.
Rule #3: Assault on a school employee, student or other person.
Rule #4: Harassment of school personnel or other students during school and/or non-school hours.
Rule #5: Fighting.
Rule #6: Hazing (to persecute, harass or humiliate another student and/or employee).
Rule #7: Chronic misbehavior which disrupts or interferes with any school activity.
Rule #8: Disregard of reasonable directions or commands by school authorities including school administrators and teachers.
Rule #9: Abuse of another. No student shall use or direct to, or about a school employee, or student, words, phrases, or actions which are considered to be slanderous or degrading in nature, words or phrases which could be considered threatening, menacing or indicate an intent to cause harm to person or property, and/or words or phrases which are obscene or profane as defined by the majority of our society. Name calling and negative, uncomplimentary and offensive remarks related to physical handicaps or defects, mental handicaps, race, religion, nationality, appearance or other reason is prohibited.
Rule #10: Disrespect to a teacher or other school authority.
Rule #11: Refusing to take detention or other properly administered discipline.
Rule #12: Skipping detention.
Rule #13: Falsifying of information given to school authorities in the legitimate pursuit of their jobs.
Rule #14: Forgery of school or school-related documents.
Rule #15: Cheating or plagiarizing.
Rule #16: Gambling.
Rule #17: Extortion of a student or school personnel.
Rule #18: Theft or possession of stolen goods.
Rule #19: Arson or other improper use of fire.
Rule #20: Possession of matches or lighters or other similar devices.
Rule #21: Possession or use of dangerous weapons or ordnance or objects which look like weapons or ordnance, including, but not limited to, guns, firearms, ammunition, knives, grenades, sling shots, bows, arrows, machetes, brass knuckles, chains, studs, etc.; or possession or use of objects which may render physical harm to another if improperly used, including, but not limited to, axes, hatchets, hammers, saws, ice picks, screwdrivers, knives, etc.
Rule #22: Buying, selling, transferring, using or possessing any substance containing tobacco, including, but not limited to, cigarettes, cigars, a pipe, a clove cigarette, chewing tobacco, snuff, and dip, or using tobacco in any other form.
Rule #23: Buying, selling, transferring, using, possessing or being under the influence of any controlled substance (drugs, narcotics, marijuana, etc.) or inhalants, or buying, selling, using, possessing or being under the influence of any counterfeit controlled substance. (any substance that is made to look like a controlled substance, or is represented to be a controlled substance, or that is believed to be a controlled substance).
Rule #24: Buying, selling, transferring, using, possessing or being under the influence of any drug, medication, inhalant or other controlled substance which can be taken internally where the students involved cannot show a legitimate health or other reason for the use of such substances.
Rule #25: Buying, selling, transferring, using, or possessing any drug or alcoholic paraphernalia to include instruments, objects, papers, pipes, containers etc.
Rule #26: Possession of electronic communication devices and/or an electronic laser pointing device or electronic light emitting device without expressed written permission of administration. Students shall not be permitted to possess beepers, pagers, cellular telephones or any other related electronic communication devices.
Rule #27: Buying, selling, transferring, using, possessing or being under the influence of any alcoholic beverage or intoxicant of any kind.
Rule #28: Cursing.
Rule #29: Use of indecent or obscene language in oral or written form.
Rule #30: Publication of obscene, pornographic or libelous material.
Rule #31: Placing of signs and slogans on school property without the permission of the proper school authority.
Rule #32: Distribution on school premises of pamphlets, leaflets, buttons, insignia, etc., without the permission of the proper school authority.
Rule #33: Demonstrations by individuals or groups causing disruption to the school program.
Rule #34: Truancy.
Rule #35: Tardiness.
Rule #36: Leaving school premises during school hours without permission of the proper school authority.
Rule #37: Upon initial arrival, leaving school property without permission.
Rule #38: Presence in areas during school hours or outside school hours where a student has no legitimate business without permission of the proper school authority.
Rule #39: Failure to abide by reasonable dress and appearance codes set forth in student handbooks or established by administration or the Governing Board of Education. This includes the prohibition of all clothing, jewelry, signs, etc. which at the discretion of the Administration is reasonably related to or represents gang or gang like activity.
Rule #40: Improper or suggestive dress.
Rule #41: Indecent exposure.
Rule #42: Engaging in sexual acts, displaying excessive affection or other inappropriate behavior with a person of the same or opposite sex.
Rule #43: Turning in false fire, tornado, bomb, disaster or other alarms.
Rule #44: Making a bomb threat to a school building or any premises at which a school activity is occurring at the time of the threat.
Rule #45: Presence on school property with a communicable disease.
Rule #46: Failure to abide by rules and regulations set forth by administration for student parking.
Rule #47: Disobedience of driving regulations while on school premises.
Rule #48: Convey, attempt to conveyor knowingly possess a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance onto any property owned or controlled by or to any activity held under the auspices of the Governing Board of Education.
Rule #49: Sell, offer to sell, or possess a controlled substance on school premises or at a school-related function (trafficking in drugs).
Rule #50: Carrying concealed weapons.
Rule #51: Aggravated murder.
Rule #52: Murder.
Rule #53: Voluntary manslaughter.
Rule #54: Involuntary manslaughter.
Rule #55: Felonious assault.
Rule #56: Aggravated assault.
Rule #57: Rape.
Rule #58: Gross sexual imposition.
Rule #59: Felonious sexual penetration.
Rule #60: Any disruption or interference with school activities.
Rule #61: Willfully aiding another person to violate school regulations.
Rule #62: Commission by a pupil of any crime in violation of the Ohio Criminal Code, Ohio Traffic Code or the Ohio Juvenile Code.
Rule #63: Any other activity by a pupil which the pupil knows or should know will disrupt the academic process or a curricular or extracurricular activity.
Rule #64: Failing to report the actions or plans of another person to a teacher or administrator where these actions or plans of another person, if carried out, could result in harm to another person or persons or damage to property, when the student has information about such actions or plans.
Rule #65: Violation of any Governing Board rule, regulation or policy.
Rule #66: Repeated violations of the Student Code of Conduct and/or any other Governing Board rule, regulation or policy.
Rule #67: Violation of the Governing Board's Internet/Network Acceptable Use Policy.

For purposes of the Student Code of Conduct, the following shall apply:

a. “Emergency suspension” shall be the exclusion of a student who poses a continuing danger to CCESC property or persons in the CCESC whose behavior presents an ongoing threat of disrupting the educational process provided by CCESC.
b. “Suspension” shall be the temporary exclusion of a student by the Superintendent, principal, assistant principal, or any other administrator from the CCESC’s instructional program for a period not to exceed ten (10) school days. Suspension may extend beyond the current school year, if at the time a suspension is imposed, fewer than ten (10) days remain in the school year. The Superintendent may apply any or all of the period of suspension to the following year. The procedures for suspension are set forth in the Student Code of Conduct and Governing Board Policy JFC.
c. “Expulsion” shall be the exclusion of a student from the schools of CCESC for a period not to exceed the greater of eighty (80) school days or the number of school days remaining in the semester or term in which the incident that gives rise to the expulsion takes place or for one (1) year as specifically provided in this policy and the Student Code of Conduct. Only the Superintendent may expel a student. The procedures for expulsion are set forth in the Student Code of Conduct and Governing Board Policy JFC.

1. Firearm or Knife

Unless a student is permanently excluded from school, the Superintendent shall expel a student from school for a period of one (1) year for bringing a firearm or knife to a school building or on to any other property (including a school vehicle) owned, controlled, or operated by the Governing Board, to an interscholastic competition, an extra-curricular event, or at any other school program or activity that is not located in a school or on property that is owned or controlled by the Governing Board, except the Superintendent may reduce this period on a case-by-case basis in accordance with this policy. Similarly, the Superintendent shall expel a student from school for a period of one (1) year for possessing a firearm or knife at school or on any other property (including a school vehicle) owned, controlled, or operated by the Governing Board, at interscholastic competition, an extra-curricular event, or at school or on property that is owned or controlled by the Governing Board, except the Superintendent may reduce this period on a case-by-case basis in accordance with this policy. The expulsion may extend, as necessary, into the school year following the school year in which the incident that gave rise to the expulsion took place. The Superintendent shall refer any student expelled for bringing a firearm (as defined in 18 U.S.C. 921(a)(3)) or weapon to school to the criminal justice or juvenile delinquency system serving the CCESC.

A firearm is defined as any weapon, including a starter gun, which will or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosive, the frame or receiver of any such weapon, any firearm muffler or silencer, or any destructive device. A destructive device includes, but is not limited to, any explosive, incendiary, or poison gas, bomb, grenade, rocket having a propellant charge of more than four (4) ounces, missile having an explosive or incendiary charge of more than one-quarter ounce, mine, or other similar device.

A knife is defined as any weapon or cutting instrument consisting of a blade fastened to a handle; a razor blade; or any similar device (including sharp, metal martial arts weapons such as ninja throwing stars) that is used for, or is readily capable of, causing death or serious bodily injury.

The Superintendent may, in his/her sole judgment and discretion, modify or reduce such expulsion in writing, to a period of less than one (1) year, on a case-by-case basis, upon consideration of the following:

A. Applicable State or Federal laws and regulations relating to students with disabilities (for example, where the incident involves a student with a disability and the misconduct is determined by a group of persons knowledgeable about the child to be a manifestation of the child’s disability);

B. The degree of culpability given the age of the student and its relevance to the misconduct and/or punishment and/or evidence regarding the probable danger posed to the health and safety of others, including evidence of the student’s intent and awareness regarding possession of the firearm or knife and/or

C. The academic and disciplinary history of the student, including the student’s response to the imposition of any prior discipline imposed for behavioral problems.

2. Violent Conduct

If a student commits an act at school, on other school property, at an interscholastic competition, extra-curricular event, or any other school program or activity and the act:

A. would be a criminal offense if committed by an adult; and

B. results in serious physical harm to person(s) as defined in R.C. 2901.01(A) (5), or to property as defined in R.C. 2901.01(A)(6)

The Superintendent may expel the student for a period of up to one (1) year. The Superintendent may extend the expulsion to the next school year or reduce the expulsion as necessary on a case-by-case basis as specified below. The student need not be prosecuted or convicted of any criminal act to be expelled under this provision.

The Superintendent may, in his/her sole judgment and discretion, reduce such expulsion to a period of less than one (1) year, on a case-by-case basis, upon consideration of the following:

A. Applicable State or Federal laws and regulations relating to students with disabilities (for example, where the incident involves a student with a disability and the misconduct is determined by a group of persons knowledgeable about the child to be a manifestation of the student’s disability); or

B. Other extenuating circumstances, including, but not limited to, the academic and disciplinary history of the student, including the student’s response to the imposition of any prior discipline imposed for behavioral problems.

If at the time of the suspension or expulsion there are fewer days remaining in the school year than the number of days of the suspension or expulsion, the Superintendent may apply any or all of the remaining period to the following school year.

3. Bomb Threats

If a student makes a bomb threat to a school building or to any premises at which a school activity is occurring at the time of the threat, the Superintendent may expel the student for a period of up to one (1) year. The Superintendent may extend the expulsion into the next school year or reduce the expulsion as necessary on a case-by-case basis as specified below. The student need not be prosecuted or convicted of any criminal act to be expelled under this provision.

The Superintendent may, in his/her sole judgment and discretion, reduce such expulsion to a period of less than one (1) year, on a case-by-case basis, for the following reasons:

A. for students identified as disabled under the IDEA, ADA, and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, upon recommendation from the group of persons knowledgeable of the student’s educational needs; or

B. other extenuating circumstances, including, but not limited to, the academic and disciplinary history of the student, including the student’s response to the imposition of any prior discipline imposed for behavioral problems.

If at the time of the suspension or expulsion there are fewer days remaining in the school year than the number of days of the suspension or expulsion, the Superintendent may apply any or all of the remaining period to the following school year.

d. “Permanent exclusion” shall mean the student is banned forever from attending a public school in the State of Ohio.


A copy of this policy is to be posted in a central location in each school and made available to students and parents upon request. Key provisions of the policy should also be included in the parent-student handbook.

[Adoption Date: June 21, 2001]
[Revised: August 16, 2007]

R.C. 2919.222, 3313.534, 3313.649, 3313.66, 3313.661, 3313.662, 3313.663, 3313.664, 3321.13(B)(3) and (C), 3327.014
18 U.S.C. §921
20 U.S.C. §3351, 20 U.S.C. §7151, 20 U.S.C. §8921